Role of Innovation in Urban Logistics in implementation of the New EU Urban Mobility Framework

Monday, December 16th, 2024

The ALICE Logistics Innovation Summit session, “Role of Innovation in Urban Logistics in implementation of the New EU Urban Mobility Framework”, explored how innovation can enable sustainable and efficient urban logistics in line with the New EU Urban Mobility Framework. This policy, published by DG MOVE in December 2021, sets a clear direction for urban transport and logistics with the aim of creating greener and more efficient cities.

Moderated by Yanying Li (ALICE) the session featured insights from Torsten Klimke (European Commission, DG MOVE), Ivo Cré (POLIS), Elisabeth Hörnfeldt (SCANIA), and Johan Leveque (La Poste Group). It brought together policy makers, urban logistics experts, and industry leaders to discuss innovative approaches to urban freight, collaboration between stakeholders, and the role of research and development in achieving these goals.

Key takeaways:

Collaboration and standardisation as a foundation

Innovation in urban logistics requires close collaboration between city authorities, private companies and technology providers. The session highlighted the need for:

Standardised systems: Uniform data formats, interoperable technologies, and harmonised logistics policies are essential for optimising vehicle, space, and asset utilisation.
Shared resources: Facilities such as urban micro-hubs and use of consolidated urban deliveries reduce inefficiencies by facilitating the mutual use of urban space and logistics assets.
Public-private partnerships: Cities acting as facilitators or enablers can provide space, data and frameworks to encourage collaboration and ensure that innovation is aligned with urban mobility goals.

Urban policy as a catalyst for change

Local authorities have a unique ability to shape urban logistics by implementing policies that encourage sustainable practices. The discussion highlighted the potential of:

Low Emission Zones (LEZs): These zones encourage the use of zero-emission vehicles and drive innovation in freight transport. A consistent approach across cities could boost implementation of zero emission vehicles.
Digitalisation of Urban Vehicle Access Regulations (UVARs): Digital tools can streamline compliance, reducing administrative burdens and improving enforcement.
Policy sandboxes: These frameworks allow cities to pilot and test innovative solutions, such as off-peak deliveries and electrified last-mile services, in a controlled environment.

Addressing urban logistics challenges

Urban logistics faces particular challenges due to high demand, limited space and the growing pressure of e-commerce. The session explored innovative solutions, including:

Micro-hubs: Decentralised logistics facilities located closer to delivery points can reduce congestion and emissions in city centres.
Cargo bikes: With social and employee acceptance benefits, cargo bikes can offer an efficient, environmentally friendly solution for last-mile deliveries.
Night deliveries: Using quieter, low-emission vehicles at night could increase productivity and reduce daytime traffic congestion, and enhancing traffic safety.

Beyond e-commerce, urban logistics for construction sites was identified as an area requiring more attention, with opportunities for improved coordination and policy support.

Capitalising on research and innovation

Research and Innovation (R&I) is central to addressing the complexities of urban logistics. The session emphasised the importance of:

Demonstration projects: Large-scale pilots help cities and businesses test and refine new approaches, such as shared logistics systems and electrified freight solutions.
Data-driven decision-making: Urban Mobility Data Spaces (UMDS) and standardised data sharing frameworks can enable better planning and real-time optimisation of logistics operations.
Scaling successful initiatives: Ensuring that proven innovations move from pilot projects to widespread adoption is key to achieving sustainable urban logistics.

By integrating innovative solutions, fostering partnerships, and aligning with the Urban Mobility Framework, urban logistics can become more efficient, sustainable, and adaptive to future challenges.

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